2-\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178
\u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u6027\u72b6\uff1a\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u81ed\u5473\u3002 \u5206\u5b50\u91cf108.52\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b 0.53kPa\/20\u2103\uff0c\u95ea\u70b9107\u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9183\uff5e187\u2103\u3002\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff1a\u4e0e\u6c34\u6df7\u6eb6\uff0c\u53ef\u6df7\u6eb6\u4e8e\u3001\u82ef\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u3001\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u3002
\u4e2d\u6587\u540d2-\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178\u82f1\u6587\u540d2-Chloropropionic acid\u522b \u79f02-\u6c2f\u4ee3\u4e19\u9178\u5316\u5b66\u5f0fC3H5ClO2\uff1bCl(CH3)CHCOOH \u5206\u5b50\u91cf108.52CAS\u767b\u5f55\u53f7598-78-7EINECS\u767b\u5f55\u53f7209-952-3\u7194 \u70b9-12\u2103–14\u2103 \u6cb8 \u70b9 183\uff5e187\u2103 \u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u4e0e\u6c34\u6df7\u6eb6\u5916 \u89c2\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u81ed\u5473\u3002\u95ea \u70b9107\u2103\u5e94 \u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9664\u8349\u5242\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0 \u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u53ca\u541e\u98df\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u707c\u4f24\u3002
\u4e2d\u6587\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1a(\u00b1)-2-\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178;\u03b1-\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178;\u03b1-\u6c2f\u4ee3\u521d\u6cb9\u9178;2-\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178;2-\u6c2f\u4ee3\u4e19\u9178;\u03b1-\u6c2f\u4ee3\u4e19\u9178;ALPHA-\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178;(+\/-)-2-\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178
\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\uff1a2-Chloropropionic acid
\u82f1\u6587\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1a(R,S)-2-Chloro-propionic acid;2-chloro-propanoic acid
2-chloroproprionic acid;alpha-chloro-propionicacid;alpha-monochloropropionicacid
\u7f16\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf
CAS\u53f7\uff1a598-78-7
MDL\u53f7\uff1aMFCD00004224
EINECS\u53f7\uff1a209-952-3
RTECS\u53f7\uff1aUE8575000
BRN\u53f7\uff1a1720259
PubChem\u53f7\uff1a24855822
\u7269\u6027\u6570\u636e
1.\u6027\u72b6\uff1a\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u81ed\u5473\u3002
2.\u7194\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09\uff1a-12
3.\u6cb8\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09\uff1a183~187
4.\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6c34=1\uff09\uff1a1.26\uff0820\u2103\uff09
5.\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\uff08kPa\uff09\uff1a0.14\uff0825\u2103\uff09
6.\u8f9b\u9187\/\u6c34\u5206\u914d\u7cfb\u6570\uff1a0.76
7.\u95ea\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09\uff1a107\uff08CC\uff09
8.\u5f15\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09\uff1a500
9.\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff1a\u4e0e\u6c34\u6df7\u6eb6\uff0c\u53ef\u6df7\u6eb6\u4e8e\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u3001\u82ef\u3001\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u3002
\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e
1\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u6298\u5c04\u7387\uff1a22.31
2\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u4f53\u79ef\uff08cm3\/mol\uff09\uff1a84.4
3\u3001\u7b49\u5f20\u6bd4\u5bb9\uff0890.2K\uff09\uff1a209.1
4\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff08dyne\/cm\uff09\uff1a37.6
5\u3001\u6781\u5316\u7387\uff0810-24cm3\uff09\uff1a8.84
\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u6570\u636e
1\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u53c2\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u53c2\u8003\u503c\uff08XlogP\uff09\uff1a0.8
2\u3001\u6c22\u952e\u4f9b\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\uff1a1
3\u3001\u6c22\u952e\u53d7\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\uff1a2
4\u3001\u53ef\u65cb\u8f6c\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u6570\u91cf\uff1a1
5\u3001\u4e92\u53d8\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\uff1a\u65e0
6\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u6027\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff08TPSA\uff09\uff1a37.3
7\u3001\u91cd\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\uff1a6
8\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\uff1a0
9\u3001\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1a61.8
10\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\uff1a0
11\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5b50\u7acb\u6784\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\uff1a0
12\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5b50\u7acb\u6784\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\uff1a1
13\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7acb\u6784\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\uff1a0
14\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7acb\u6784\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\uff1a0
15\u3001\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5355\u5143\u6570\u91cf\uff1a1
\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027
1.\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a
2.\u7981\u914d\u7269\uff1a\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u5f3a\u78b1
3.\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u53d7\u70ed
4.\u805a\u5408\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u4e0d\u805a\u5408
5.\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22
\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd:\u7f16\u8f91
\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3
\u4fb5\u5165\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u5438\u5165\u3001\u98df\u5165\u3001\u7ecf\u76ae\u5438\u6536\u3002
\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u5438\u5165\u672c\u54c1\u5bf9\u7c98\u819c\u3001\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u707c\u4f24\u3002\u5438\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u56e0\u5589\u548c\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u7684\u75c9\u631b\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u548c\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u548c\u80ba\u6c34\u80bf\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u70e7\u707c\u611f\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u5598\u606f\u3001\u5589\u708e\u3001\u6c14\u77ed\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u548c\u5455\u5410\u3002
\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u884c\u4e3a
\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\uff1aLD505000mg\/kg(\u5927\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3)\uff1b5500mg\/kg(\u5154\u7ecf\u76ae)
\u5371\u9669\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u9047\u660e\u706b\u3001\u9ad8\u70ed\u53ef\u71c3\u3002\u4e0e\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53d7\u9ad8\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002
\u71c3\u70e7(\u5206\u89e3)\u4ea7\u7269\uff1a\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u3002
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5:\u7f16\u8f91
\u7528\u805a\u5408\u7269\u67f1\u53cd\u76f8\u9ad8\u6548\u6db2\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178[\u520a,\u82f1]\/Rampazzo P.\/\/J.Chromatogr.-1986,356(3).-460\uff5e463 \u300a\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u6587\u6458 \u300b1988.1.
\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6:\u7f16\u8f91
\u524d\u82cf\u8054 \u8f66\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6d53\u5ea6 5mg\/m3
\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5:\u7f16\u8f91
\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406
\u758f\u6563\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u4eba\u5458\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u533a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u65e0\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6234\u597d\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u7a7f\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5835\u6f0f\u3002\u7528\u6c99\u571f\u3001\u86ed\u77f3\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u60f0\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6536\u96c6\u8fd0\u81f3\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u573a\u6240\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u56de\u6536\u6216\u65e0\u5bb3\u5904\u7406\u540e\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002
\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd
\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f69\u5e26\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u4f69\u5e26\u81ea\u7ed9\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u3002
\u773c\u775b\u9632\u62a4\uff1a\u6234\u5316\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u3002
\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff1a\u7a7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d(\u9632\u8150\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c)\u3002
\u624b\u9632\u62a4\uff1a\u6234\u6a61\u76ae\u624b\u5957\u3002
\u5176\u5b83\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u6dcb\u6d74\u66f4\u8863\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6e05\u6d01\u536b\u751f\u3002
\u6025\u6551\u63aa\u65bd
\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\uff1a\u8131\u53bb\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8863\u7740\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u81f3\u5c1115\u5206\u949f\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u707c\u4f24\uff0c\u5c31\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u3002
\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u8d77\u773c\u7751\uff0c\u7528\u6d41\u52a8\u6e05\u6c34\u6216\u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u81f3\u5c1115\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5c31\u533b\u3002
\u5438\u5165\uff1a\u8fc5\u901f\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u573a\u81f3\u7a7a\u6c14\u65b0\u9c9c\u5904\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u547c\u5438\u9053\u901a\u7545\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u547c\u5438\u3002\u5c31\u533b\u3002
\u98df\u5165\uff1a\u8bef\u670d\u8005\u7acb\u5373\u6f31\u53e3\uff0c\u7ed9\u996e\u725b\u5976\u6216\u86cb\u6e05\u3002\u5c31\u533b\u3002
\u706d\u706b\u65b9\u6cd5\u96fe\u72b6\u6c34\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u7802\u571f\u3001\u6297\u6eb6\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002
\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f16\u8f91
\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u5e93\u623f\u3002\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u79cd\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u3002\u5e93\u6e29\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8d85\u8fc730\u2103\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u5bc6\u5c01\u3002\u5e94\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u78b1\u7c7b\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u6df7\u50a8\u3002\u914d\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5668\u6750\u3002\u50a8\u533a\u5e94\u5907\u6709\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6536\u5bb9\u6750\u6599\u3002
\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f16\u8f91
\u5176\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u5185\u52a0\u5165\u4e19\u9178\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242PCl3\uff0c\u5728120\uff5e125\u2103\u4e0b\u901a\u5165\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u53cd\u5e94\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u901a\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u964d\u6e29\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6c2e\u6c14\u8d76\u8d70\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\uff0c\u7ecf\u51cf\u538b\u5206\u998f\u5f97\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
CH3CH2COOH+Cl2[PCl3]\u2192CH3CHClCOOH+HCl
\u7528\u9014\u7f16\u8f91
\u7528\u4e8e\u67d3\u6599\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u30022-\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e73\u9178\u53ca\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9187\u916f\u3002
\u03b1-\u6c2f\u4ee3\u4e19\u9178\u662f\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u7532\u971c\u7075\u3001\u82ef\u971c\u7075\u3001\u6076\u971c\u7075\uff0c\u9664\u8349\u5242\u79be\u8349\u7075\u3001\u55b9\u79be\u7075\u3001\u5421\u6c1f\u79be\u8349\u7075\u3001\u567b\u5511\u79be\u8349\u7075\u3001\u6076\u5511\u79be\u8349\u7075\u3001\u6c1f\u5421\u79be\u7075\u3001\u4e73\u6c1f\u79be\u8349\u7075\u548c\u8305\u8349\u67af\u7b49\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002
\u4fdd\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6700\u597d\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u79cd\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u88c5\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2-\u6c2f\u4e19\u9178\u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u6027\u72b6\uff1a\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u81ed\u5473\u3002 \u5206\u5b50\u91cf108.52\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b 0.53kPa\/20\u2103\uff0c\u95ea\u70b9107\u2103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2236"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4233,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236\/revisions\/4233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sdccet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}